中文名稱  促甲狀腺素受體抗體（N端）規(guī)格 

英文名稱  Anti-TSHR (NT)

別    名 hTSHR I; hTSHRI; LGR 3; LGR3; MGC75129; Thyroid adenoma hyperfunctioning; Thyroid carcinoma with thyrotoxicosis; Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor; Thyrotropin Receptor; Thyrotropin receptor I; TSH R; TSHR; TSHR_HUMAN.

產(chǎn)品屬性：

促甲狀腺素受體抗體（N端）規(guī)格 濃    度  1mg/1ml

規(guī) 格  0.1ml/100μg 0.2ml/200μg

抗體來源  Rabbit

克隆類型   polyclonal

交叉反應(yīng)   Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Sheep

產(chǎn)品類型   一抗  

研究領(lǐng)域    免疫學(xué) 神經(jīng)生物學(xué) 信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 生長(zhǎng)因子和激素 細(xì)胞膜受體

蛋白分子量  predicted molecular weight: 86kDa 

性    狀   Lyophilized or Liquid

免 疫 原  KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TSHR N-terminus

亞    型  IgG

純化方法   affinity purified by Protein A

儲(chǔ) 存 液   0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide

促甲狀腺素受體抗體（N端）規(guī)格 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用   WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500

（石蠟切片需做抗原修復(fù)） 

 not yet tested in other applications.

 optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.  

保存條件  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. 

Important Note  This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 

產(chǎn)品介紹 The glycoprotein hormone receptor family consists of the luteinizing hormone receptor, the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor, and the thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) receptor. TSH, which is released from the pituitary gland, binds to the TSH receptor on thyroid cells to control size and function of the thyroid gland (De Felice et al. 2004). The TSH receptor signals through Gs to elevate intracellular cAMP in the thyroid gland, which regulates iodide uptake, and transcription of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and sodium-iodide symporter. The TSH receptor also signals Gq and phospholipase C to regulat iodide efflux, H2O2 production, and thyroglobulin iodination. Autoimmunity to the TSH receptor causes hyperthyroidism (Graves disease) or hypothyroidism (Hashimoto thyroiditis) when the autoantibodies function as agonists or antagonists, respectively, at the TSH receptor (Rapoport and McLachlan, 2001; Davies et al., 2002). Millipore’s cloned human TSH receptor-expressing cell line is made in the Chem-10 host, which supports high levels of recombinant TSH receptor expression on the cell surface and contains high levels of the promiscuous G protein to couple the receptor to the calcium signaling pathway. Thus, the cell line is an ideal tool for screening for antagonists of interactions between TSH and its ligands.

Function : Receptor for thyrothropin. Plays a central role in controlling thyroid cell metabolism. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Also acts as a receptor for thyrostimulin (GPA2+GPB5).

Subunit : Interacts (via the PDZ-binding motif) with SCRIB; regulates TSHR trafficking and function.

Subcellular Location : Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Tissue Specificity : Expressed in the thyroid.

DISEASE : Note=Defects in TSHR are found in patients affected by hyperthyroidism with different etiologies. Somatic, constitutively activating TSHR mutations and/or constitutively activating G(s)alpha mutations have been identified in toxic thyroid nodules (TTNs) that are the predominant cause of hyperthyroidism in iodine deficient areas. These mutations lead to TSH independent activation of the cAMP cascade resulting in thyroid growth and hormone production. TSHR mutations are found in autonomously functioning thyroid nodules (AFTN), toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG) and hyperfunctioning thyroid adenomas (HTA). TMNG encompasses a spectrum of different clinical entities, ranging from a single hyperfunctioning nodule within an enlarged thyroid, to multiple hyperfunctioning areas scattered throughout the gland. HTA are discrete encapsulated neoplasms characterized by TSH-independent autonomous growth, hypersecretion of thyroid hormones, and TSH suppression. Defects in TSHR are also a cause of thyroid neoplasms (papillary and follicular cancers).

Similarity : Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily.

Contains 7 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats.

Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P16473.2

TSHR是垂體前葉嗜堿細(xì)胞分泌的一種糖蛋白，直接作用于甲狀腺，并能影響其結(jié)構(gòu)功能。該抗體主要用于垂體功能性分類的研究。

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技術(shù)外包服務(wù):

★促甲狀腺素受體抗體（N端）規(guī)格 分子生物學(xué)：質(zhì)粒抽提、PCR、Q-PCR、RT-PCR、分子生物學(xué)：基因合成、引物合成、基因測(cè)序、載體構(gòu)建等

★蛋白工程：原核、哺乳動(dòng)物蛋白表達(dá)系統(tǒng)等

★病毒包裝：腺病毒、慢病毒等

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